- Nicotiana tabacum is the most commonly used tobacco plant for commercial tobacco products. The leaves of the tobacco plant are the source of all smoking and chewing tobacco products. Tobacco leaves contain around 2-8% nicotine.
- Tobacco has been reportedly used for many conditions in traditional and folk medicine. Limited research suggests that tobacco may be used to treat Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, or nicotine cravings.
- However, it is well-known that smoking tobacco represents a major public health concern. Nicotine is highly addictive and contains several compounds known to cause cancer. Nearly one-third of people who try a cigarette later become addicted to nicotine. An estimated 25-35% of all cancer-related deaths are due to nicotine.
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Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to www.naturalstandard.com. Selected references are listed below.
- Barnfather KD, Cope GF, Chapple IL. Effect of incorporating a 10 minute point of care test for salivary nicotine metabolites into a general practice based smoking cessation programme: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2005;331(7523):999. View Abstract
- Boyle RG, Enstad C, Asche SE, et al. A randomized controlled trial of telephone counseling with smokeless tobacco users: the ChewFree Minnesota study. Nicotine Tob Res 2008;10(9):1433-1440. View Abstract
- Christian P, West KP Jr, Katz J, et al. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy in rural Nepal. Risk factors and effects of beta-carotene and vitamin A supplementation. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58(2):204-211. View Abstract
- Fiore MC, Smith SS, Jorenby DE, et al. The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation. A meta-analysis. JAMA 1994;271(24):1940-1947. View Abstract
- Glick ZR, Saedi N, Ehrlich A. Allergic contact dermatitis from cigarettes. Dermatitis 2009;20(1):6-13. View Abstract
- Harte CB, Meston CM. Acute effects of nicotine on physiological and subjective sexual arousal in nonsmoking men: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Sex Med 2008;5(1):110-121. View Abstract
- Harte CB, Meston C. M. The inhibitory effects of nicotine on physiological sexual arousal in nonsmoking women: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. J Sex Med 2008;5(5):1184-1197. View Abstract
- Hatch JP, Bierner SM, Fisher JG. The effects of smoking and cigarette nicotine content on smokers' preparation and performance of a psychosocially stressful task. J Behav Med 1983;6(2):207-216. View Abstract
- Houtsmuller EJ, Henningfield JE, Stitzer ML. Subjective effects of the nicotine lozenge: assessment of abuse liability. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003;167(1):20-27. View Abstract
- Johnson N. Tobacco use and oral cancer: a global perspective. J Dent Educ 2001;65(4):328-339. View Abstract
- Lopez-Arrieta JM, Rodriguez JL, Sanz F. Efficacy and safety of nicotine on Alzheimer's disease patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(2):CD001749. View Abstract
- Punnoose S, Belgamwar MR. Nicotine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD004838. View Abstract
- Severson HH. What have we learned from 20 years of research on smokeless tobacco cessation? Am J Med Sci 2003;326(4):206-211. View Abstract
- Stead LF, Perera R, Bullen C, et al. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD000146. View Abstract
- Yach D, Hawkes C, Epping-Jordan JE, et al. The World Health Organization's framework convention on tobacco control: implications for global epidemics of food-r
Disclaimer: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
