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Costus

Costus

ingredients

Contents

  • Costus is from the Costaceae family, a group of tropical herblike plants. Costus is used in Guinean, Brazilian, and Trinidadian traditional medicine for various uses, as well as in the Dominican Republic and parts of the United States for diabetes.
  • Although several Costus species have a history of use, human studies showing the safety or efficacy of Costus species are lacking.
  • Note: The focus of this monograph is Costus spp. and not the herb with the common name costus
  1. Anaga, A. O., Njoku, C. J., Ekejiuba, E. S., Esiaka, M. N., and Asuzu, I. U. Investigations of the methanolic leaf extract of Costus afer. Ker for pharmacological activities in vitro and in vivo. Phytomedicine. 2004;11(2-3):242-248. View Abstract
  2. Bavarva, J. H. and Narasimhacharya, A. V. Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Costus speciosus in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Phytother.Res 2008;22(5):620-626. View Abstract
  3. Devi, V. D. and Urooj, A. Hypoglycemic potential of Morus indica. L and Costus igneus. Nak.--a preliminary study. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2008;46(8):614-616. View Abstract
  4. Eliza, J., Daisy, P., Ignacimuthu, S., and Duraipandiyan, V. Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of eremanthin from Costus speciosus (Koen.)Sm., in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Chem Biol.Interact. 11-10-2009;182(1):67-72. View Abstract
  5. Eliza, J., Daisy, P., Ignacimuthu, S., and Duraipandiyan, V. Normo-glycemic and hypolipidemic effect of costunolide isolated from Costus speciosus (Koen ex. Retz.)Sm. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Chem Biol.Interact. 5-15-2009;179(2-3):329-334. View Abstract
  6. Gireesh, G., Thomas, S. K., Joseph, B., and Paulose, C. S. Antihyperglycemic and insulin secretory activity of Costus pictus leaf extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats and in in vitro pancreatic islet culture. J Ethnopharmacol. 6-25-2009;123(3):470-474. View Abstract
  7. Keller, A. C., Vandebroek, I., Liu, Y., Balick, M. J., Kronenberg, F., Kennelly, E. J., and Brillantes, A. M. Costus spicatus tea failed to improve diabetic progression in C57BLKS/J db/db mice, a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol. 1-21-2009;121(2):248-254. View Abstract
  8. Lans, C., Harper, T., Georges, K., and Bridgewater, E. Medicinal and ethnoveterinary remedies of hunters in Trinidad. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2001;1:10. View Abstract
  9. Magassouba, F. B., Diallo, A., Kouyate, M., Mara, F., Mara, O., Bangoura, O., Camara, A., Traore, S., Diallo, A. K., Zaoro, M., Lamah, K., Diallo, S., Camara, G., Traore, S., Keita, A., Camara, M. K., Barry, R., Keita, S., Oulare, K., Barry, M. S., Donzo, M., Camara, K., Tote, K., Berghe, D. V., Totte, J., Pieters, L., Vlietinck, A. J., and Balde, A. M. Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of some plants used in Guinean traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 10-8-2007;114(1):44-53. View Abstract
  10. Mosihuzzaman, M., Nahar, N., Ali, L., Rokeya, B., Khan, A. K., Nur-E-Alam, and Nandi, R. P. Hypoglycemic effects of three plants from eastern Himalayan belt. Diabetes Res 1994;26(3):127-138. View Abstract
  11. Owolabi, O. J., Omogbai, E. K., and Falodun, A. Oxytocic effects of the aqueous leaf extract of Costus lucanusianus - family Costaceae on isolated non-pregnant rat uterus. Pak.J Pharm.Sci. 2010;23(2):207-211. View Abstract
  12. Quintans Junior, L. J., Santana, M. T., Melo, M. S., de Sousa, D. P., Santos, I. S., Siqueira, R. S., Lima, T. C., Silveira, G. O., Antoniolli, A. R., Ribeiro, L. A., and Santos, M. R. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Costus spicatus in experimental animals. Pharm.Biol. 2010;48(10):1097-1102. View Abstract
  13. Shetty, A. J., Choudhury, D., Rejeesh, Nair, V., Kuruvilla, M., and Kotian, S. Effect of the insulin plant (Costus igneus) leaves on dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia. Int.J Ayurveda.Res 2010;1(2):100-102. View Abstract
  14. Shilpa, K., Sangeetha, K. N., Muthusamy, V. S., Sujatha, S., and Lakshmi, B. S. Probing key targets in insulin signaling and adipogenesis using a methanolic extract of Costus pictus and its bioactive molecule, methyl tetracosanoate. Biotechnol.Lett. 2009;31(12):1837-1841. View Abstract
  15. Vijayalakshmi, M. A. and Sarada, N. C. Screening of Costus speciosus extracts for antioxidant activity. Fitoterapia 2008;79(3):197-198. View Abstract