Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to . Selected references are listed below.
- Blomhoff R. [Antioxidants and oxidative stress]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2004;124(12):1643-1645.
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- Doyle, B. J., Frasor, J., Bellows, L. E., Locklear, T. D., Perez, A., Gomez-Laurito, J., and Mahady, G. B. Estrogenic effects of herbal medicines from Costa Rica used for the management of menopausal symptoms. Menopause. 2009;16(4):748-755.
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- Du, W. X., Olsen, C. W., Avena-Bustillos, R. J., McHugh, T. H., Levin, C. E., and Friedman, M. Effects of allspice, cinnamon, and clove bud essential oils in edible apple films on physical properties and antimicrobial activities. J Food Sci 2009;74(7):M372-M378.
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- Dragland S, Senoo H, Wake K, et al. Several culinary and medicinal herbs are important sources of dietary antioxidants. J Nutr 2003;133(5):1286-1290.
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- Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices. Contact Dermatitis 1996;35(3):157-162.
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- Kikuzaki H, Miyajima Y, Nakatani N. Phenolic glycosides from berries of Pimenta dioica. J Nat Prod. 3-4-2008;
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- Kluth D, Banning A, Paur I, et al. Modulation of pregnane X receptor- and electrophile responsive element-mediated gene expression by dietary polyphenolic compounds. Free Radic Biol Med. 2-1-2007;42(3):315-325.
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- Kobayashi S, Watanabe J, Fukushi E, et al. Polyphenols from some foodstuffs as inhibitors of ovalbumin permeation through caco-2 cell monolayers. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003;67(6):1250-1257.
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- Lee YH, Hong SW, Jun W, et al. Anti-histone acetyltransferase activity from allspice extracts inhibits androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer cell growth. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2007;71(11):2712-2719.
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- Marzouk MS, Moharram FA, Mohamed MA et al. Anticancer and antioxidant tannins from Pimenta dioica leaves. Z Naturforsch.[C.] 2007;62(7-8):526-536.
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- Niinimaki A. Double-blind placebo-controlled peroral challenges in patients with delayed-type allergy to balsam of Peru. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(2):78-83.
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- Niinimaki A. Delayed-type allergy to spices. Contact Dermatitis 1984;11(1):34-40.
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- Takemasa, N., Ohnishi, S., Tsuji, M., Shikata, T., and Yokoigawa, K. Screening and analysis of spices with ability to suppress verocytotoxin production by Escherichia coli O157. J Food Sci 2009;74(8):M461-M466.
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